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30.09.2026 02:02 PM
GBP/USD: a bounce to 1.3300, but a hawkish Fed does not let markets relax

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See also: InstaForex trading indicators for GBP/USD

In the first half of the European session on Wednesday, GBP/USD is trading around 1.3300, attempting to hold above the important short-term support at 1.3290 (the H1 EMA200), after the US dollar retreated from a three-month high. The British pound received unexpected support from a revised UK GDP print and from a pause in the dollar's rally, but the fundamental backdrop remains challenging: a hawkish Fed, rising Treasury yields at multi-year highs, and upcoming US inflation releases limit the pair's upside potential.

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Key drivers

Revised UK GDP supported the pound. The Office for National Statistics reported on Wednesday that the UK economy expanded by 0.5% in Q2 2026, an upward revision from an initial 0.4%. Stronger growth prompted markets to price in a higher probability of a Bank of England rate rise at the November 5 meeting.

The Bank of England retains a hawkish tilt, but markets may be overestimating the scale of tightening. At the September meeting the MPC held the policy rate at 3.75% for the sixth consecutive meeting, but the vote split 6–3: three members—Megan Greene, Catherine Mann, and Huw Pill—voted for an immediate rise to 4.00%. Governor Andrew Bailey said that the longer energy volatility persists, the greater the chance we will need to raise the bank rate. Major banks—Bank of America, Barclays, UBS, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley—now expect rate increases in November and February.

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Source: TradingEconomics

However, markets already price roughly 100 basis points of additional BoE tightening by July 2027, and economists warn those expectations could be excessive. The OECD has argued that the Bank of England does not need to tighten further because policy is already sufficiently restrictive to return inflation toward the target.

The hawkish Fed remains the main opposing force. Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee recently delivered a noticeably hawkish statement, warning of a "high risk of overheating" from expected productivity gains related to AI and urging a reconsideration of the logic that underweights supply shocks. Markets currently put the odds of a Fed hike in October at about 47.1% and in December at roughly 90% (CME Group).

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Source: CME Group

Ten-year Treasury yields hold near 5.24%—a high not seen since 2007—and 30-year yields near 5.57%, levels not seen since 2002.

Weak US data gave the pound a breather. Tuesday's JOLTS vacancies fell to 7.07 million in August versus expectations of 7.23 million, and the Conference Board consumer confidence index dropped to 81.9—the lowest since 2014. That prompted dollar profit-taking and supported GBP/USD.

Brief technical analysis

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Despite the current rebound, the technical picture remains moderately bearish on the daily chart, and the pair is approaching a resistance zone that may attract sellers. A composite Instaforex scan shows a "Strong Sell" on the daily chart: 20 of 23 indicators favor short positions.

Indicators and moving averages

- Stochastic and RSI (14) on the daily chart have emerged from oversold territory and are turning up, suggesting short-term upside momentum.

- The OsMA histogram remains negative, though its bars have stopped shrinking.

- The daily EMA50, EMA144, and EMA200 sit near 1.3420, 1.3410, and 1.3410, respectively, forming a strong resistance band well above the current price.

Key levels

- Resistance: 1.3290 (nearest barrier and H1 EMA200), 1.3300 (psychological level), 1.3390 (W1 EMA50), 1.3400 (psychological), 1.3410 (EMA200), 1.3420 (EMA144/EMA50 on D1).

- Support: 1.3250 (short-term), 1.3200 (round level and Sept 29 low), 1.3170 (W1 EMA144), 1.3110 (W1 EMA200).

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Price remains above 1.3250, preserving the chance of stabilization; a break below that would open the way to 1.3170 and 1.3110.

See also: GBP/USD: possible dynamics on 30.09.2026

Events to watch

Main question of the week—can the pound hold above 1.3250 in the face of key US data? If support holds, a rally to 1.3390–1.3400 is possible. Strong US data and rising yields would instead push the pair toward 1.3200 and lower.

- Wednesday, Sept 30, 12:30 GMT — PCE (the Fed's preferred inflation gauge). Core PCE stands at 3.3% y/y; consensus expects a 0.3% m/m rise in August after 0.2% in July. A stronger print would bolster October hike bets and weigh on GBP/USD.

- Thursday, Oct 1, 12:30 GMT — US initial jobless claims. Prior readings hovered near a 60-year low at about 197k; stronger claims would signal labor weakness and support the pound.

- Thursday, Oct 1, 14:00 GMT — ISM manufacturing PMI for September. Prior to 54.6, strong data would underpin Fed hawks.

- Friday, Oct 2, 12:30 GMT—US non-farm payrolls (NFP) for September. Consensus: +90k vs. +162k in August; a strong print would solidify tightening expectations and pressure GBP, and a weak print would relieve the pound.

UK data are sparse. Focus shifts to the October 28 budget, which could raise fiscal risks. UK 10-year gilt yields around 5.38% constrain fiscal room and weigh on the Chancellor.

Conclusion and recommendations

GBP/USD is holding above 1.3250 and attempting to cement gains above 1.3290 on a UK GDP upgrade and a pause in dollar strength. However, a hawkish Fed and multi-year-high yields cap upside. Key levels: 1.3310 for buyers and 1.3252 (near the H1 EMA200) for sellers.

For short-term traders:

- Consider longs on a sustained break above 1.3310 with targets of 1.3350–1.3390 and a stop below 1.3240.

- Consider shorts on a break below 1.3240 with targets of 1.3210–1.3170 and a stop above 1.3310.

- Monitor PCE (Sept 30) and NFP (Oct 2)—the week's key triggers.

For medium-term investors:

- Use a correction to 1.3170–1.3110 (W1 EMA200) to add longs if the constructive case for sterling remains.

- HSBC warns that weak UK labor demand and soft private sector momentum could pressure GBP in the near term, especially against a resilient US economy.

Risk management

- Expect elevated volatility around inflation and employment releases.

- Use strict stop-losses on breakout trades and monitor yields, oil prices, and central bank commentary.

This overview is based on public sources and media reports; it is a market sensitive analysis, so keep risk controls and position oversight in place.

Jurij Tolin,
Especialista em análise na InstaForex
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